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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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1992-08-28
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VIDEO, Page 59Zapping a Curmudgeon
If Andy Rooney went too far, did CBS's response fall short?
By J.D. REED -- Reported by Leslie Whitaker/New York
Jimmy the Greek. Al Campanis. Jackie Mason. Add the name of
Andy Rooney to the roll call of media loose lips. The furor
keeps escalating over Rooney's 90-day suspension from CBS for
his comments about gays and his alleged remarks about blacks.
Minority groups are grumbling about fairness, pundits are
punditing about the First Amendment, and the network has
received more than 4,000 calls, almost all of them urging
Rooney's reinstatement.
All this seems a lot of hoopla, given the fact that the
71-year-old 60 Minutes curmudgeon usually zeros in on fail-safe
targets like health clubs, cereal and encyclopedia salesmen. But
starting last December, Rooney blundered beyond his usual
puckish humor into a series of ill-advised and sometimes
ignorant statements. On a prime-time special called A Year with
Andy Rooney: 1989 he listed "homosexual unions," along with
smoking and alcohol abuse, among the "self-induced" causes of
death incurred by Americans. There were immediate protests at
the implication that gays willingly contract AIDS.
Rooney soon received a call from the Advocate (circ.
80,000), a Los Angeles-based magazine for gays, and during the
conversation seems to have talked freely about homosexuality and
race. He allegedly said, "Blacks have watered down their genes
because the less intelligent ones are the ones that have the
most children."
He later wrote the Advocate a rambling letter, sent without
the approval of CBS News officials, in which he apologized for
his homosexual-union comment but contended that homosexuality
was a "behavioral aberration . . . caused when a male is born
with an abnormal number of female genes." The magazine printed
his letter and an article based on the telephone interview.
Rooney denies making the statement about blacks. He says he
was talking more about "class," which applies to whites as well.
"I'm just furious," he says, "about the notion that I am a
racist or a bigot." The Advocate says it made no tape recording
of the conversation. But, a spokesman says, "we stand by our
reporter 100%, and CBS chose not to do so."
That is sadly so. Rooney's opinions may have been ill
considered, but CBS's hasty response slammed the door on
sufficient regard for freedom of expression. When 60 Minutes
anchorman Mike Wallace told off-color ethnic jokes during a
videotaped rehearsal in 1981, he was not suspended or even
publicly censured, and the incident was quickly forgotten. This
time, the network apparently felt that regardless of some
disputed evidence and despite the commentator's denials,
suspension was the proper course.
The action pointed up once again the TV networks' anxiety
to round off the sharp corners of public controversy. A
professional grouch like Rooney cannot always restrict himself
to restaurant receipts and faulty tools. As Fred Friendly, a
former CBS News president who is director of the Columbia
University Seminars on Media and Society, points out, "Andy's
paid to be outrageous." Encouraged to be provocative, Rooney
could hardly avoid occasionally uttering something imprudent or
offensive to a portion of his audience. But against such
excesses must be balanced his intent, which was hardly to
ridicule, and his overall record, which in Rooney's case goes
back 41 years at CBS.
The network seems to have weighed more heavily the market
share that minority groups represent. If so, the attitude could
backfire. Suspending Rooney might encourage more
special-interest groups to blow whistles at even less
substantial slights. As for Rooney, he continues to produce a
twice-a-week syndicated column and is working on a book. He will
probably not change his offbeat tune much. "Public relations,"
he says, "is a business that I'm not in." Thank goodness. CBS
is doing enough backpedaling for everyone concerned.